---seminar 4(book2)

I choose this book is because of that the book is main introduce the women and the public health. Today the midwifery is more and more important. If more and more serious aging population, labor, obviously not enough is a global problem. We need very much concern over the newborn. Newborn is our key to the future; we must protect the health of the newborn from the midwifery and public health to start.

Here also have 11fllowing with the book:

1.The main purpose of this article is a recent public discussion and public health and midwifery practice in an area with a hot topic in the context of real-life scenarios. This book from a variety of point of view to prove the public health and midwifery prove the relationship.

2.The key question that the author is addressing is for students and practicing midwives, health visitors, maternity nurses from four parts to the discussion and development of social public health and midwifery issues.

3. The most important information in this article is tell us from how to building the public health for the midwifery from all kinds of the side and what should we attention, like how to building law to protect, what is the genuine freedom of speech, what is the made of the public health rule effect to developing ideas and opportunities. The developing ideas and opportunities are the most important information in this book.

4. The key secondary sources used are the public health always belongs to one part of the midwifery. From social, living conditions and severs to prove the women, babies and the families are so important for us. The result is why we should attention the midwifery and public health.

5. The key primary sources used are the UK example. The UK government is for midwives to play a much change role in promoting public health. This book is also represents a global and interdisciplinary collaborative approach, which articles believe is a key strength of this work.

6. The main inferences/conclusions in this article is how to developing the ideas and opportunities the key themes and concepts.

7. The key concept we need to understand in this article is the public is belong to a part of midwifery and how to made the midwifery better in the future. By these concepts the author mean improve and develop midwives practice.

8. The main assumption underlying the author’s thinking is how to solve the midwifery face different questions today and in the future.

9. If we take this line of reasoning seriously, the implications are the next generation and families realization.

10. If we fail to take the author’s line of reasoning seriously, the implications are the teenage midwifery and the unborn children.

11. The main point of view presented in this article is from developing ideas and opportunities to make it become true. Meeting the public health challenge to meet people’s needs. A public health focus within clinical practice with a clear midwifery needs of women, their babies and their families future of public health in midwifery practice.

THE TIPPING POINT MAP

I choose this book is because of this book is about the congenital health problems. Their presence should arouse our attention, and we should do everything we can to help the Down’s syndrome people. Here is the 11 following.

1.The main purpose of this article is common sense medical knowledge; this handbook provides help and advice, all the parents and Down’s syndrome by a doctor and a child with Down’s syndrome, the association with Down’s syndrome association the UK written by the father of the child’s to take care of.

2.The key question that the author is addressing is how to guide the parents and cares to look after the Down’s syndrome people. Combination of sympathetic commonsense medical knowledge, this comprehensive handbook provides help and advice, all parents and caregivers of children with Down’s syndrome, and tells them how to help their children to flourish and realize its full potential. Written in association with Down’s syndrome. Association, this book goes beyond a general introduction to Down’s syndrome and address the problems, actual or otherwise, parents often find their own requirements, but also has a variety of relevant issues medical knowledge, on the advice of special care infants and young children, education and training, emotional and sexual development, and integration into society.

3. The key important information in this article is how to care of the Down’s syndrome persons from child to adult and the Down’s syndrome from child to adult to be encountered in a variety of heart diseases and the difficulties and physical. Firstly, this book is telling me what is the Down’s syndrome. Hereditary diseases, mental retardation, Down's syndrome (Down's syndrome) also known as Shen She kind of dementia or Down syndrome or trisomy-21 syndrome.

4.The key secondary sources used are giving me some special way to know what is the Down’s syndrome. As Flat head, collapsed bridge of the nose, nose width, eye away from the large, two exterior angle on the ramp, and Tai Shetou so. Mouth half-open, Shen She, lingual there are many cracks, showing so-called "yin bad tongue," a short little legs, fingers short and thick, about half of the patients have abnormalities within the bend of the second knuckle, or the little finger missing, big feet wide separation of toe and second toe, toe to toe the root between the two may have a more pronounced groove. The biggest problem is the delivery woman is older than 30.

5.The key primary sources used are Sources of many years of clinical trials and scientific research.

6. The main inferences/conclusions in this article are the Down’s syndrome from child to adult need parents and cares special look after, at the same time they also need social attention. They need more love, care and understand.

7.The key concepts we need to understand in this article are a practical guide for parents and carers.

8.The main assumption underlying the author’s thinking is Down’s syndrome is not a disease. In general there are 800-1,000 new babies to birth in UK each year.

9. If we take this line of reasoning seriously, the implications are the parents, carers and social attention.

10. If we fail to take the author’s line of reasoning seriously that the Down’s syndrome persons cannot get a good look after.

11. The main point of view presented in this article is Down’s syndrome is not a disease and helps them make more opportunity.

book

today i just known we should write the essay for our search book. so i go to library to find the book. but i find the other two books is more interesting than i before found. so i decide the book-&. it also about the health. but more interesting...

packaging design

This is my finally thinking about the packaging design. I do a lot of the packaging but the tutor alway say "no" when I show he my new packaging. The last one he say 'ok'. I like this sound.

seminar 2(poster)

there poster are too later to get the blogger. but i don't known very clearly what should i do with them. i like eat and like the search some information's about the food. how to eat the food is good for health and for the different people. so i choose the key word is the 'health'.

how to eat the food is will balance for our health is my interes

for the seminar 3

HEALTH

(1)Institute of Sanitary Engineering and Water Pollution Control, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria

Received: 3 December 2008 Accepted: 14 December 2008 Published online: 1 April 2009

Responsible editor: Walter Gige

(2)Armodafinil for Treatment of Excessive Sleepiness Associated With Shift Work Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Study

Charles A. Czeisler,

James K. Walsh,

Keith A. Wesnes,

Sanjay Arora,

andThomas Roth

Mayo Clin Proc. November 2009 84(11):958-972; doi:10.4065/84.11.958

(3)GENDER ISSUES IN HEALTH CARE

Women's perception of intrapartal care in relation to WHO recommendations

Ann-Kristin Sandin-Bojö, Bodil Wilde Larsson and Marie-Louise Hall-Lord

Authors: Ann-Kristin Sandin-Bojö, PhD, RNT, RM, Senior Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden; Bodil Wilde Larsson, PhD, RNT, Professor, Department of Nursing, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden; Marie-Louise Hall-Lord, PhD, RNT, Professor, Department of Nursing, Gjovik University College, Gjovik, Norway and Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden

Correspondence to Ann-Kristin Sandin-Bojö, Department of Nursing, Karlstad University, S-651 88 Karlstad, Sweden. Telephone: 00 467 002 492.
E-mail: fia.bojo@kau.se

KEYWORDS

birth • intrapartal care • midwifery • nurses • nursing • women

ABSTRACT

Background. The aim of intrapartal care in normal birth is to achieve a healthy mother and child using the least possible number of interventions that is compatible with safety.

Aim. The aims of this study were to elucidate women's perception of intrapartal care and women's perceptions of normal birth.

Methods. A questionnaire developed from the WHO's recommendations for care in normal birth was answered by 138 (response rate 66·0% Swedish women. The women were asked to evaluate items in two ways: their perceived reality of care received and the subjective importance of each item.

Results. Most women reported receiving care in the category (A) practices that are good and should be encouraged. However, women to a minor degree reported assessment for physical health, enquiring about support needs and pain assessment on admission. Many women received electronic foetal monitoring, repeated vaginal examinations, oxytocin augmentation and suturing after birth which fall under the category (B) practices that are harmful, (C) insufficient evidence exists and (D) practices frequently used inappropriately. The women who reported 'Yes' for perceived reality also reported high subjective importance for those items regardless of category A–D. Eighty-four per cent of the women perceived that they had a normal delivery.

Conclusion. The result suggests that women have great trust that the care midwives give them is the best care. Midwives, therefore, have an ethical responsibility to keep themselves informed about the best evidence-based care and to implement critical reviewing of their practice as part of continuing professional development. The women's perceptions of a normal birth allows for a wide range of interventions.

Relevance for clinical practice. The result emphasises the importance of midwives' knowledge of evidence-based care and how to implement this into practice. Further research should include elucidation of the meaning of normal childbirth to childbearing women.

(4)A comparison of mental health legislation from diverse Commonwealth jurisdictions

[Sponsored Article]

E.C. Fistein^{a, ,} , A.J. Holland^a, I.C.H. Clare^a and M.J. Gunn^b

^aCambridge Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Group, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, 18b Trumpington Road, Cambridge, CB2 8AH, UK

^bDepartment of Law, University of Derby, Kedleston Road, Derby, DE22 1GB, UK

Available online 19 March 2009.

Abstract

Introduction

In the regulation of involuntary treatment, a balance must be found between duties of care and protection and the right to self-determination. Despite its shared common roots, the mental health legislation of Commonwealth countries approaches this balance in different ways. When reform is planned, lessons can be learned from the experiences of other countries.

Method

Criteria for involuntary treatment used in a sample of 32 Commonwealth Mental Health Acts were compared using a framework developed from standards derived from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Reasons for non-compliance were considered and examples of good practice were noted. Changes in the criteria used over time and across areas with differing levels of economic development were analysed.

Results

1. Widespread deviation from standards was demonstrated, suggesting that some current legislation may be inadequate for the protection of the human rights of people with mental disorders. 2. Current trends in Commonwealth mental health law reform include a move towards broad diagnostic criteria, use of capacity and treatability tests, treatment in the interests of health rather than safety, and regular reviews of treatment orders. Nevertheless, there are some striking exceptions.

Discussion

Explanations for deviation from the standards include differing value perspectives underpinning approaches to balancing conflicting principles, failure to keep pace with changing attitudes to mental disorder, and variations in the resources available for providing treatment and undertaking law reform. Current good practice provides examples of ways of dealing with some of these difficulties.

Keywords: Involuntary treatment; Autonomy; Human rights; Legislation

(5)Spreading good ideas: A case study of the adoption of an innovation in the construction sector

Desre Kramer^{a, b, ,} , Philip Bigelow^{a, b}, Peter Vi^c, Enzo Garritano^c, Niki Carlan^d and Richard Wells^{a, b}

^aCentre of Research Expertise for the Prevention of Musculoskeletal Disorders, Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada

^bInstitute for Work & Health, 481 University Avenue, Suite 800, Toronto, ON, M5G 2E9, Canada

^cConstruction Safety Association of Ontario, 21 Voyager Court South, Etobicoke, ON, M9W 5M7, Canada

^dDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Windsor ON, N9B 3P4, Canada

Received 20 September 2007;

accepted 2 September 2008.

Available online 6 November 2008.

Abstract

A health and safety association collaborated with two research centres to examine the dissemination of knowledge of an ergonomic intervention by opinion leaders in the construction sector. The intervention was a hydraulic ladder lift that aided with loading and unloading of ladders off van roofs. Thirteen companies, with five to 900 employees, were involved. The van operators informed workmates not employed by their companies but who worked on the same site as them about the intervention. The opinion leaders informed decision makers within their companies which led to commitments to purchase similar units. They also gave presentations at prearranged health and safety meetings, where attendees indicated that they thought the intervention sounded like a good idea. In this way, knowledge of the innovation reached at least 32 more companies and potentially several thousand other employees. The study showed the potential for workplace change to be exponential.

Keywords: Diffusion of innovations; Prevention of musculoskeletal disorders; Workplace intervention research; Construction sector

Assignment 3-bibliography

I find some book for the health research into the topic.

1

Luanaigh, P and Carlson, C; midwifery and public health: future directions and new opportunities; 2500, Elsevier Limited.

This book is talk about the midwifery is so important for our life. The public health is one part of the midwifery.

2

Smith, J; The down's syndrome handbook: a practical guide for parents and carers; Richard Newton and the Down's Syndrome Association.

This book is teach the down's syndrome's parent how to teach their child from birth to adult.

3

Moyet, L J; nursing care plans & documentation: nursing diagnoses and collaborative problems;2009 Wolters Kuwer Health; 2004, 1999 by Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

4

Donna E. Stewart, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.; Menopause: a mental health practitioner's guide;2005 American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.

5

Fraser, S; Cosmetic Surgery, Gender and Culture; Suzanne Fraser 2003

good website for graphic

I find some good website for graphic design

http://lovechristineblog.blogspot.com

http://www.dafont.com

http://www.dafont.com

http://themes.gooddesignweb.com

http://www.cssshowcase.co.uk

http://www.cssartillery.com

http://www.iamlin.cn

http://www.iamalwayshungry.com

http://www.kevadamson.com

http://owltastic.com

DISCUSS PHOTOS

THE TIPPING POINT MAP

DIFFERENT FEELING

I have got in Dundee 2 months. There are many different things with china. I found Dundee is so beautiful and quiet. I love this city.

I never see so many seagulls in my hometown. Dundee's seagulls are so big and beautiful. I like them and take a lot of photograph about seagulls. Every morning I can hear the seagulls sound that's so nice sound. Because we just have a little time can hear the birds sound and we always can hear the cars' noise big city in China. I hate it.

Before I get here. I am very happy with Dundee is an along the coast city that is meaning I can eat the fresh fishes. But I can't find the fresh fish. Maybe the seagulls eat empty the fishes that is why seagulls is so strong I thinking.

I like here buildings. Every building is so lovely and most of the building are old building. I think everyone have a long story wait me the find. China is a developing country every thing is change so quickly include the building. Every year will have a hug new building finish and clear up the broken old building. Sometimes I like the old building more the new building . In other words the new and old building is stand the different life style I think.

Worker people alway working. Their life is work and nothing. If they lost their work that is meaning they will be lost many things. Everyone have a big pressure from social and family in China. So i think here's people is so luckily than my country people.

over

DESIGN HISTORY 2

On last Friday, I know that what should a designer know on our DESIGN HISTORY class .

At the begin, the teacher ask us three questions:

-What's this get to do with design?

-What could this have to do whit design?

-How can design stop, could, change, high something?

In fact, I can't understand completeness. But after the game and the teacher explain what I think I know those mean if I understand right.

The easy game tell me people can easier remember the short word about the story than the long word no contact. The numbers is the most different to remember. The same way use on the visual, if we just degustation, touch or smell. we can't get the right answer. So most verbal communication is redundant and redundancy is not just verbal or visual.

Redundancy and design:

-Messages with high degrees of redundancy are easier to understand.

-Design that is "familiar"is more easily accepted.

-If we miss the message that we can "fill it in other word".

-Entropic message don't travel very well.

- Modern art is "entropic" until we get used to it.

-"New" design is entropic. This is not always good.

Sign is just sign, it has not any message. Designer should give the sign message instead of the word.

Like the Maslow's Hierarchy of human need. The designer is stand on the top of self-fulfillment. But how do we do? In my opinion . First, we should expand our knowledge . Second, we should add our life experience. At last ,we should watch our life and love our life.

That is all my thinking about the lecture on 25 september.